Dry Eyes: Can It Cause Lasting Damage?

Millions of people worldwide suffer from dry eye syndrome. This condition can cause eye redness, irritation and pain. Some people might experience light sensitivity and a sensation of having something in their eyes. Many perceive dry eyes as merely a minor nuisance. A local optician reveals what can happen if this condition remains untreated.

What Causes Dry Eye Syndrome?

Tears are essential for maintaining good eye health. They provide lubrication, deliver nutrients and aid in the removal of irritants. These tears have an oily outer layer, a watery middle layer and a mucin inner layer. Each of them plays a critical role in eye comfort. An imbalance between these layers can cause irritation and vision problems.

Dry eyes occur when your eyes fail to produce sufficient quality tears. It can also happen when tears evaporate too quickly, leading to discomfort. Various factors can contribute to the development of this eye condition, including environmental irritants like dry air. Age, medications and underlying health problems can also affect your chances of getting dry eyes. You can determine if you have this condition through a comprehensive eye examination.

What Happens If You Don’t Address This Condition?

The symptoms of dry eyes, like irritation, scratchiness and light sensitivity, may seem minor at first. However, ignoring this condition can lead to serious problems over time. Chronic dryness can result in corneal abrasions, ulcers and scarring, affecting vision. In more severe cases, it can cause infections and corneal damage, risking irreversible vision loss if not treated.

Is Dry Eye Preventable?

It’s strongly encouraged to schedule a comprehensive eye exam if you experience symptoms of dry eyes. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent this condition from worsening and to avoid permanent damage.

You can manage this condition by making lifestyle changes, such as reducing irritant exposure and maintaining healthy indoor humidity levels. Artificial tears can provide relief from dry eye symptoms. Sometimes, prescription medications are given to those with chronic eye dryness.